[1] Girodet de Roussy-Trioson, Anne-Louis. 1797. Portrait of J. B. Belley, Deputy for Saint-Domingue. Oil on Canvas. Versailles. Musée National des Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anne-Louis_Girodet_De_Roucy-Trioson_-_Portrait_of_J._B._Belley,_Deputy_for_Saint-Domingue_-_WGA09508.jpg.
[2] Blondel, Merry-Joseph. c. 1810. Portrait of Pierre-Jean-George Cabanis (1757-1808). Oil on Canvas. Private Collection. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre-Jean-George_Cabanis_by_Blondel_(19_c.,_priv._coll).jpg.
[3] Hitchings, Elizabeth Wild. 1816-17. Shirt. Linen. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/155804.
[4] British. 1814. Dress. Silk. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/81778.
[5] Buck, Adam. c. 1810. Sir Francis Burdett, 5th Bt. Watercolour. London. National Portrait Gallery. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw00908/Sir-Francis-Burdett-5th-Bt.
[6] Headgear - Coiffure Accessories 1801-1849, Plate 081. 1818. Fashion Plate. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15324coll12/id/221/rec/81.
[7] Gérard, François. 1810. Portrait of Countess Maria Walewska. Oil on Canvas. Paris. Musée de l’Armée. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Laczinska_(1789-1817)_comtesse_Walewska,_puis_comtesse_d%27Ornano.jpg.
[8] British. c. 1835. Evening Dress. Silk, Wool, Cotton. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/107983.
[9] British. c. 1818. Evening Dress. Silk. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/107942.
[10] Robins, Joseph. mid-1830s. Evening Dress. Hand-coloured Engraving. London. Victoria & Albert Museum. https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O576783/evening-dress-fashion-plate-joseph-robins/.
[11] Boehn, Max von, ed. 1919. Fashion Plate, 1835 November. Fashion Plate. Die Mode v. 2 (1919). https://archive.org/details/ModeV.2/page/n149/mode/2up.
[12] Woman’s Dress. c. 1830. Silk Organza, Silk Satin, Imitation-pearl Glass Beads. Los Angeles, CA. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. https://collections.lacma.org/node/214648.
[13] Dress with Separate Sleeves. late 1830s. Silk. London. John Bright Collection. https://www.thejohnbrightcollection.co.uk/costume/dress-with-separate-sleeves/.
[14] Women 1834-1839, Plate 046. 1834. Fashion Plate. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15324coll12/id/591/rec/46.
[15] Women 1834-1839, Plate 003. 1834. Fashion Plate. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15324coll12/id/548/rec/3.
[16] American. 1850-52. Evening Dress. Silk. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/159159.
[17] Woman’s Dress. c. 1850. Silk Satin, Silk Net, Metallic Thread. Los Angeles, CA. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. https://collections.lacma.org/node/214584.
[18] American. 1857-60. Evening Dress. Silk. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/159541.
[19] Men’s Wear 1850-1859, Plate 021. 1853. Fashion Plate. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15324coll12/id/2494/rec/21.
[20] French. 1840-49. Evening Vest. Silk, Cotton. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/159217.
[21] Woman’s Coordinates (Bodice, Petticoat, Train, Fancy Dress Bodice, Fancy Dress Collar (Whisk)). 1845. Silk Satin, Silk Net, Metallic Thread. Los Angeles, CA. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. https://collections.lacma.org/node/214655.
[22] Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique. 1851-53. Joséphine-Éléonore-Marie-Pauline de Galard de Brassac de Béarn (1825–1860), Princesse de Broglie. Oil on Canvas. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/459106.
[23] Man’s Woven Cotton Work Shirt, 1830-1860. c. 1830-60. Cotton. Augusta Auctions. https://augusta-auction.com/search-past-sales?view=lot&id=4502&auction_file_id=8.
[24] Tintype of Four Men Smoking Cigars. 1855-1860. Silver on Iron Photographic Plates with Thermoplastic. Washington, DC. Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2011.155.153
[25] American. 1860s. Afternoon Dress. Silk. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/100176.
[26] Tintype, Mary Jane Connor. 1863. Tintype Photograph. New Bern, NC. Tryon Palace. https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/tintype-mary-jane-connor-unknown/gwGw1MbgrtKrnw?hl=en.
[27] Woman’s Dress. c. 1865. Silk Taffeta, Silk Satin, Machine Lace. Los Angeles, CA. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. https://collections.lacma.org/node/214661.
[28] American. 1860s. Dress. Cotton. New York, NY. Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/107626.
[29] African American Woman. c. 1860. Tintype Photograph. Private Collection. https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/17451517294937783/.
[30] Pretty Housemaid Corset. c. 1890. Leicester. Leicestershire County Council Museum. https://leicestershirecollections.org.uk/gallery/symington-collection.
[31] Smith, Clara Sheldon. 1895-1911. Portrait of Chinese Man in Western Dress. Negative. Berkeley, CA. Bancroft Library, University of California. https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/hb2h4n98ft/?brand=oac4.
[32] Hedgeland, Reginald. 1909. Three Women in European Dresses, Hong Kong. Photograph. London. School of Oriental and African Studies Library, University of London. https://hpcbristol.net/visual/He03-011.
[33] Dempsie, George M. 1910. Portrait of Liang May Seen and Her Son Howard Woo. Photoprint. St. Paul, MN. Minnesota Historical Society. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liang_May_Seen_with_son_Howard_circa_1910.jpg.
[34] Smith, Clara Sheldon. 1895-1911. Group Portrait of Chinese Persons in Western Dress at Marysville Train Depot. Negative. Berkeley, CA. Bancroft Library, University of Berkeley. https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/hb2c6001rk/?brand=oac4.
[35] Smith, Clara Sheldon. 1895-1911. Group Portrait of Chinese Persons in Western Dress in Train Yard. Negative. Berkeley, CA. Bancroft Library, University of Berkeley. https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/hb6q2nb1hg/?brand=oac4.